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Что (кто) такое housecarl - определение
MEDIEVAL NORTHERN EUROPEAN SOCIAL RANK
Huscarl; Housecarls; Huskalar; Huskarl; Huscarls; Huscarle; Houscarl; Lithsmen; Lithsman; Hiredmenn; Húskarl
![The Skarthi Stone (DR 3), one of the [[Hedeby stones]], "placed by king Sveinn in memory of Skarði, his retainer [''heimþega'']"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skarthi stone front.jpg?width=200 "The Skarthi Stone (DR 3), one of the [[Hedeby stones]], \"placed by king Sveinn in memory of Skarði, his retainer [''heimþega'']\"")
![Snottsta and Vreta Runestones]] in [[Uppland]], Sweden, mentions Assurr/Ôzurr, the housecarl of the owner of the Snottsta estate in whose memory the stone was raised.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U 330, Snåttsta.jpg?width=200 "Snottsta and Vreta Runestones]] in [[Uppland]], Sweden, mentions Assurr/Ôzurr, the housecarl of the owner of the Snottsta estate in whose memory the stone was raised.")
![runestone U 335]] at [[Orkesta]] commemorates the housecarl of a local lord.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U 335, Orkesta.jpg?width=200 "runestone U 335]] at [[Orkesta]] commemorates the housecarl of a local lord.")
housecarl
['ha?sk?:l]
(also housecarle)
¦ noun (before the Norman Conquest) a member of the bodyguard of a Danish or English king or noble.
Origin
OE hu?scarl, from ON huskarl 'manservant'.
Housecarl
·noun A household servant; also, one of the bodyguard of King Canute.
Википедия
Housecarl
A housecarl (Old Norse: húskarl; Old English: huscarl) was a non-servile manservant or household bodyguard in medieval Northern Europe.
The institution originated amongst the Norsemen of Scandinavia, and was brought to Anglo-Saxon England by the Danish conquest in the 11th century. They were well-trained, and paid as full-time soldiers. In England, the royal housecarls had a number of roles, both military and administrative, and they fought under Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings.
